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Conditions

Conditions

Content is grouped by organ and topic cluster. Listing a condition does not mean that every patient with that condition requires surgery.

Conditions

Content is grouped by organ and topic cluster. Listing a condition does not mean that every patient with that condition requires surgery.

Liver Cancer

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer refers to malignant tumors arising in the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary type.

Liver Metastases

Liver Metastases

Liver metastases are cancers that have spread to the liver from another organ.

Colorectal Liver Metastases

Colorectal Liver Metastases

Colorectal liver metastases occur when colon or rectal cancer spreads to the liver.

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer refers to malignant tumors arising in the pancreas. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common type.

Pancreatic Cysts

Pancreatic Cysts

Pancreatic cysts are not a single disease; some are low risk while others may have premalignant or malignant potential.

IPMN

IPMN

IPMN is a mucin-producing cystic neoplasm arising from the pancreatic ductal system.

Gallstones

Gallstones

Gallstones form when components of bile crystallize. Silent stones do not always require treatment.

Acute Cholecystitis

Acute Cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually due to a gallstone blocking the cystic duct.

Common Bile Duct Stones

Common Bile Duct Stones

Common bile duct stones are stones within the main bile duct and can cause jaundice, cholangitis or pancreatitis.

Bile Duct Injuries and Strictures

Bile Duct Injuries and Strictures

Bile duct injuries are serious biliary complications most often recognized during or after gallbladder surgery.

Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)

Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)

Cholangiocarcinoma is cancer arising from the bile ducts; it includes intrahepatic, perihilar and distal types.

Klatskin Tumor (Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma)

Klatskin Tumor (Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma)

A Klatskin tumor is a perihilar cholangiocarcinoma arising near the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts.

Liver Masses and Cysts

Liver Masses and Cysts

Not every liver mass or cyst is cancer, and not every lesion requires surgery.

Liver Hydatid Cyst

Liver Hydatid Cyst

Liver hydatid cyst is the hepatic form of cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus parasites.

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) arise from hormone-producing cells and differ from pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Acute Pancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Most cases do not require immediate surgery.

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

A pancreatic pseudocyst is an encapsulated fluid collection that most often develops after pancreatitis.

Biliary Cysts

Biliary Cysts

Biliary cysts are rare disorders characterized by cystic dilatation of the bile ducts.

Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder cancer is uncommon and may be discovered incidentally on pathology after cholecystectomy.

Abdominal Adhesions and Bowel Obstruction

Abdominal Adhesions and Bowel Obstruction

Abdominal adhesions can develop after previous surgery and may cause small bowel obstruction in some people.

Last Updated

10.09.2026

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This content is for general health information and is not individual diagnosis or treatment advice.

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