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Patient Information
Conditions
Content is grouped by organ and topic cluster. Listing a condition does not mean that every patient with that condition requires surgery.
Content is grouped by organ and topic cluster. Listing a condition does not mean that every patient with that condition requires surgery.
Liver Cancer
Liver cancer refers to malignant tumors arising in the liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary type.
Liver Metastases
Liver metastases are cancers that have spread to the liver from another organ.
Colorectal Liver Metastases
Colorectal liver metastases occur when colon or rectal cancer spreads to the liver.
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer refers to malignant tumors arising in the pancreas. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common type.
Pancreatic Cysts
Pancreatic cysts are not a single disease; some are low risk while others may have premalignant or malignant potential.
IPMN
IPMN is a mucin-producing cystic neoplasm arising from the pancreatic ductal system.
Gallstones
Gallstones form when components of bile crystallize. Silent stones do not always require treatment.
Acute Cholecystitis
Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually due to a gallstone blocking the cystic duct.
Common Bile Duct Stones
Common bile duct stones are stones within the main bile duct and can cause jaundice, cholangitis or pancreatitis.
Bile Duct Injuries and Strictures
Bile duct injuries are serious biliary complications most often recognized during or after gallbladder surgery.
Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)
Cholangiocarcinoma is cancer arising from the bile ducts; it includes intrahepatic, perihilar and distal types.
Klatskin Tumor (Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma)
A Klatskin tumor is a perihilar cholangiocarcinoma arising near the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts.
Liver Masses and Cysts
Not every liver mass or cyst is cancer, and not every lesion requires surgery.
Liver Hydatid Cyst
Liver hydatid cyst is the hepatic form of cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus parasites.
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) arise from hormone-producing cells and differ from pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Most cases do not require immediate surgery.
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
A pancreatic pseudocyst is an encapsulated fluid collection that most often develops after pancreatitis.
Biliary Cysts
Biliary cysts are rare disorders characterized by cystic dilatation of the bile ducts.
Gallbladder Cancer
Gallbladder cancer is uncommon and may be discovered incidentally on pathology after cholecystectomy.
Abdominal Adhesions and Bowel Obstruction
Abdominal adhesions can develop after previous surgery and may cause small bowel obstruction in some people.